Genome-Wide CRISPR Library Screening Service

Screens are discovery, not proof.

What a Screen Can and Cannot Answer

Can: which genes, among thousands, change a phenotype you can select or sort on.

Cannot: the mechanism for any individual hit, whether a hit is on-target in your cell type, or whether the effect holds at physiological expression.

Most disappointing screens are disappointing because the question was mechanistic and the method was discovery.

Design Inputs We Need

InputWhy it matters
Cell type and doubling timeDetermines coverage and selection window
Phenotype and how it is measuredDetermines readout: dropout, sorting, reporter
Expected effect sizeDetermines guides per gene and coverage
Library scopeGenome-wide, druggable subset, or focused set
Positive controlsProves the screen can detect an effect at all

The second and third rows decide everything downstream. A subtle phenotype with a distant readout will return noise no matter how large the library.

How We Set the Parameters

ParameterTypical rangeRationale
Guides per gene4–10Multiple guides per gene enable aggregation
Cells per guide at selection200–500Sets the noise floor for abundance estimates
MOI0.1–0.3Keeps most cells singly integrated
Sequencing depthA few hundred reads per guideReliable abundance estimates
Replicates2–3 biologicalDistinguishes signal from transduction variance

We report the measured MOI and the fraction of singly integrated cells rather than nominal values.

Deliverables

  • • Ranked gene list with guide-level statistics, not only gene-level scores
  • • Per-gene guide concordance and a flag for genes with inconsistent guides
  • • Library and day-0 QC: guide distribution, missing-guide fraction, coverage at each bottleneck
  • • Positive-control performance, so the screen's sensitivity is visible
  • • A validation plan for the top hits, with recommended individual assays

The last item matters: a hit list without a validation path is a hypothesis catalogue.

Timeline

PhaseDuration
Design and library preparation2–3 weeks
Transduction and selection2–3 weeks
Selection window1–4 weeks depending on phenotype
Sequencing and analysis2–3 weeks
Total8–12 weeks

Longer selection windows increase sensitivity for subtle growth effects and increase the risk of adaptation artefacts.

Honest Limits

  • • Essential genes are detected as dropout; their mechanism is not.
  • • Subtle phenotypes require more cells, not more guides.
  • • Non-proliferative phenotypes need a sorting or reporter readout, which changes the design and the timeline.
  • • Hits are hypotheses until individually validated — we recommend budgeting for that step from the start.

Frequently Asked

Genome-wide or focused library?Genome-wide for discovery when the readout is strong; focused when the phenotype is subtle or when budget supports depth over breadth. A focused library at high coverage usually outperforms a genome-wide one at the margin.

How many hits will validate?That depends on the readout, not on the library. Screens with a strong, mechanism-adjacent readout validate most top hits; screens with a distal phenotype validate few. We state which kind of screen yours is before starting.

Do you validate the hits?Optionally, as a second phase. We recommend budgeting for it, because the validation is what converts a list into a finding.

Start With the Phenotype

Tell us the cell type, the phenotype and how you would measure it in a single cell or well. We will tell you whether a pooled screen is the right instrument, and if not, what is.

Contact EDITGENE to request a project consultation or quote.

Scientific scope and validation note

Screen performance depends on cell type, doubling time, readout distance, and library quality; parameter ranges here are planning guidance.

Screen hits require individual validation before any mechanistic claim, and guide-level data should be reported alongside gene-level scores.

Selected references for further reading

  • • Shalem O, et al. Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening in human cells. Science. 2014;343:84–87.
  • • Hart T, et al. Evaluation and design of genome-wide CRISPR/SpCas9 knockout screens. G3. 2017;7:2719–2727.
  • • Doench JG. Am I ready for CRISPR? A user's guide to genetic screens. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2018;19:67–80.

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