Reporter Cell Lines

Reporter cell lines are functional cell models used to reflect intracellular signaling changes and gene transcriptional activity in real-time and quantitatively by introducing specific reporter genes. These cell lines are widely used in fields such as gene expression regulation research, signaling pathway analysis, protein localization tracking, receptor-ligand interaction analysis, as well as high-throughput drug screening and new drug target validation. They are indispensable tools in modern molecular and cellular biology research.


EDITGENE, relying on its mature gene overexpression experimental systems and gene knock-in technology platforms, has constructed various stable reporter cell lines. These cover multiple classic signaling pathways and popular tumor therapeutic targets, such as NF-κB, NFAT, GPCR, and cAMP pathways, and genes like EGFR, PIK3CA, and KRAS. The systems utilize various reporter genes or tags, including GFP, RFP, Luciferase, and HIBIT, to meet the needs of diverse experimental platforms and research directions.

Service Details

Cell Types Various types including tumor cell lines, normal somatic cell lines, stem cells, and primary cells.
Services Reporter genes or tags such as GFP, RFP, Luciferase, HIBIT, etc.
Delivery Standard 1 gene overexpression polyclonal cell line (2 tubes, 1×10^6 cells/tube) / 1 gene knock-in monoclonal cell line (2 tubes, 1×10^6 cells/tube).
Turnaround / Price   Available upon request – chat with us online

Technical Principle

Overexpression reporter cell lines are created by placing a reporter gene under the control of a specific promoter or signaling pathway response element, which is then stably integrated into the cell genome. These cell lines feature sensitive signal response, a wide detection window, and high construction efficiency. They are ideal for signaling pathway activation/inhibition studies, high-throughput drug screening, and functional primary screening.

Utilizing gene knock-in technology platforms such as HES-KI and Flash-KI, knock-in reporter cell lines precisely insert the reporter gene into endogenous gene loci or their regulatory regions. This allows the reporter signal to be generated within the endogenous expression context, providing a more authentic reflection of gene regulation and signaling changes under physiological conditions. These are suitable for mechanistic research, detailed functional analysis, and result validation experiments.

Case Study

In this study, AsCas12a ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) were co-transfected with an EGFP donor plasmid into K562 cells, achieving targeted integration of the EGFP gene via the HES-KI (high-efficiency knock-in) strategy. Without applying selection markers, the knock-in efficiency in polyclonal cells reached 37%, and EGFP insertion did not noticeably affect cell growth. Single-clone cell lines established from these polyclonal populations maintained stable EGFP mRNA expression over 15 consecutive passages, demonstrating durable and reliable gene integration.
① Knock-in efficiency in polyclonal cells reached 37%.
K562 cells
EGFP knock-in in K562 cells.
② Doubling times of K562 EGFP-KI single clones were comparable to wild-type (WT) single clones, indicating that EGFP insertion did not affect cell growth.
EGFP insertion does not affect the growth of K562 cells.
③ EGFP mRNA expression levels were consistent across different K562 EGFP-KI single clones, reflecting high clonal uniformity.
EGFP knock-in single clones show high uniformity.
④ After 15 passages of different K562 EGFP-KI monoclonal cell lines, EGFP mRNA expression remained stable.
EGFP mRNA expression is stable.
In this case, CHO-K1 and HEK293T cells were co-transfected with CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) and an EGFP donor plasmid. Using the HES-KI (High-Efficiency Knock-In) strategy, site-specific integration of the EGFP gene was successfully achieved. Without any antibiotic selection, the knock-in efficiency reached up to 55% in CHO-K1 polyclonal cells and 68% in HEK293T polyclonal cells. Moreover, the EGFP insertion did not cause any significant impact on cell growth.
① Knock-in efficiency of polyclonal cells

293T

293T-EGFP

293T

CHO-K1

CHO-K1-EGFP

CHO-K1
②EGFP mRNA expression in CHO-K1/HEK293T-EGFP cells remained stable across multiple passages
EGFP mRNA expression in CHO-K1/HEK293T-EGFP cells remained stable across multiple passages

The copEGFP gene sequence was cloned into the lentiviral expression vector pLV3-CAG-MCS-P2A-Puro, followed by packaging and production of high-titer lentiviral particles. These particles were used to infect the human melanoma cell line A375. Expression of the EGFP reporter gene in infected cells was directly observed using fluorescence microscopy to evaluate overexpression efficiency.

Note: TheA375-copEGFP cellsused in this case are ready-to-use stocks provided by EDITGENE (Catalog No.: EDC01053), ensuring rapid experimental setup and reproducibility.copGFP Overexpression Cell Line Stock Library

Map of the pLV3-CAG-MCS-P2A-Puro backbone vector

Figure 1: Map of the pLV3-CAG-MCS-P2A-Puro backbone vector

Bright-field image of A375 cells

Figure 2: Bright-field image of A375 cells

Fluorescence image of A375-copEGFP cells

Figure 3: Fluorescence image of A375-copEGFP cells

Using EDITGENE's proprietary Flash-KI platform, the EGFP reporter gene was precisely knocked into the C-terminus of the GAPDH gene in HEK293T cells. Without antibiotic selection, the knock-in efficiency in polyclonal cells reached 88%. Compared to the HES-KI system, the Flash-KI system mediated a 20% increase in knock-in efficiency for critical gene loci.

68% EGFP-KI in HEK293T cell pool by electroporation

88% EGFP-KI in HEK293T cell pool by Flash-KI

In this case, the Flash-KI platform was used to precisely knock the EGFP reporter gene into the C-terminus of the T1R1 gene in A19 cells. Under conditions without antibiotic selection, conventional CRISPR/HDR methods yielded a knock-in efficiency of only 0.2%, consistent with the <1% efficiency typically seen in hard-to-edit cell lines. However, the Flash-KI system increased this efficiency to 46%—a 230-fold improvement.

0.2% EGFP-KI in A9 cell pool by Flash-KI without KI enhancer drug

846% EGFP-KI in A9 cell pool by Flash-KI with KI enhancer drug

 

Advantage and Characteristic

Optimazied Strategy
We have create a unique sgRNA Design Logic
Optimazied Strategy
We have create a unique sgRNA Design Logic
Optimazied Strategy
We have create a unique sgRNA Design Logic
Optimazied Strategy
We have create a unique sgRNA Design Logic

Reference Materials

Article Title: CLASH enables large-scale parallel knock-in for cell engineering

The CLASH (Cas9-Linked Adaptor Synthesis for Homology-directed repair) technology enables efficient large-scale gene knock-in for cell engineering. This method combines the Cas9 protein and adaptor synthesis, allowing parallel knock-in across various cell types. By providing specific adaptors during the DNA repair process, it significantly enhances homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency, thereby increasing knock-in success rates. This technology shows great potential in cell engineering and gene editing, especially for complex bioengineering applications requiring multi-gene modifications.

Article Title: Modulation of cell cycle increases CRISPR-mediated homology-directed DNA repair

This study explores a method to enhance CRISPR-mediated HDR efficiency by synchronizing the cell cycle. Using small molecules to modulate the cell cycle, researchers achieved a 1.2- to 1.5-fold increase in knock-in efficiency across various cell lines. The study also demonstrated this approach's application in animal embryos, significantly increasing knock-in frequency in pig embryos. This technique improves knock-in success by guiding cells to an HDR-favorable cycle stage, offering a new optimization strategy for CRISPR gene editing.

FAQ

Yes, we can customize reporter cell lines with specific signaling pathways, promoters, or combinations of reporter genes based on your research goals.
Common systems include Luciferase and fluorescent proteins (e.g., GFP, RFP). The detection method can be chosen based on specific experimental requirements.
They are mainly used for signal transduction mechanism research, gene regulation analysis, receptor-ligand interaction studies, drug screening, and functional validation.
They are functional cell models that stably express reporter genes to indicate the transcriptional activity of specific genes or the status of signaling pathways.
Validated stable reporter cell lines maintain consistent signal response across multiple passages, making them suitable for quantitative and comparative analysis.

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