VMA22

Vacuolar ATPase Assembly Factor VMA22

Gene Information Card

Symbol VMA22
Full Name vacuolar ATPase assembly factor VMA22
Gene Type protein-coding
Chromosomal Location 16p13.3
NCBI Gene ID 84971 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/84971
Ensembl ID ENSG00000140987
UniProt ID Q9BV68
OMIM ID 620364
HGNC ID 28983
Aliases C16orf7, HSPC162, V-ATPase assembly factor VMA22

Description

VMA22 encodes a protein involved in the assembly of the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) complex, which acidifies intracellular organelles. The protein is a cytosolic factor that facilitates the assembly of the V1 and V0 domains of V-ATPase. Defects in V-ATPase assembly can lead to impaired organelle acidification and are associated with various cellular dysfunctions.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
No disease association reported in ClinVar or OMIM Not applicable No evidence

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Testis 12.3 Medium
Brain 8.5 Low
Liver 6.2 Low
Kidney 5.1 Low
Heart 4.8 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
HEK 293 15.2 High expression
HeLa 10.1 Moderate expression
K562 7.3 Low expression
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
No pathogenic variants reported in ClinVar Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

No documented loss-of-function variants in ClinVar or COSMIC.

Gain of Function (GOF)

No documented gain-of-function variants.

Dominant Negative (DN)

No documented dominant-negative variants.

Gene Ontology (GO)

• vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase (GO:0000221) • cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
• proton-transporting ATPase activity (GO:0046961) • proton-transporting V-type ATPase (GO:0033178)

Pathways

• V-ATPase assembly (Reactome: R-HSA-5250913)
• Organelle biogenesis and maintenance

Protein Summary

The VMA22 protein (UniProt Q9BV68) is a 22 kDa cytosolic factor essential for the assembly of the vacuolar ATPase complex. It interacts with other assembly factors to promote the correct association of the V1 and V0 domains. The protein is ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in testis. No disease-causing mutations have been reported to date.

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