SNAPC1

Small Nuclear RNA Activating Complex Subunit 1

Gene Information Card

Symbol SNAPC1
Full Name Small Nuclear RNA Activating Complex Subunit 1
Gene Type Protein coding
Chromosomal Location 14q24.3
NCBI Gene ID 6617 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/6617
Ensembl ID ENSG00000100804
UniProt ID Q16533
OMIM ID 602094
HGNC ID 11134
Aliases SNAP43, PTFgamma, SNAPc-43kDa

Description

SNAPC1 encodes a subunit of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) activating protein complex (SNAPc), which is required for transcription of snRNA genes by RNA polymerase II and III. The protein directly binds to the PSE (proximal sequence element) of snRNA promoters and recruits additional transcription factors.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
No specific disease association reported N/A No curated disease entries in OMIM or ClinVar as of current data.

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Testis 12.5 Medium
Brain 8.3 Low
Lung 7.1 Low
Liver 6.4 Low
Kidney 5.9 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
HEK 293 10.2 Moderate expression
HeLa 8.5 Low expression
K562 7.3 Low expression
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
No pathogenic mutations reported N/A N/A N/A
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

No documented loss-of-function variants in ClinVar.

Gain of Function (GOF)

No documented gain-of-function variants.

Dominant Negative (DN)

No documented dominant-negative variants.

Pathways

• snRNA transcription (Reactome: R-HSA-6807505)

Protein Summary

SNAPC1 is a 43 kDa subunit of the SNAPc complex. It contains a conserved SNAPc domain and is essential for the assembly of the pre-initiation complex on snRNA gene promoters. The protein interacts with other SNAPc subunits (SNAPC2, SNAPC3, SNAPC4, SNAPC5) and with TBP (TATA-box binding protein).

Related Products

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