RPP25L

Ribonuclease P/MRP Subunit p25-Like Protein

Gene Information Card

Symbol RPP25L
Full Name Ribonuclease P/MRP Subunit p25-Like
Gene Type protein-coding
Chromosomal Location 9q34.3
NCBI Gene ID 115416 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/115416
Ensembl ID ENSG00000185736
UniProt ID Q6PML9
OMIM ID 618731
HGNC ID 28387
Aliases bA37E16.3, MGC26694

Description

RPP25L encodes a protein that is a component of both RNase P and RNase MRP complexes, which are involved in tRNA processing and rRNA maturation, respectively. The protein is similar to RPP25 and is essential for the assembly and catalytic activity of these ribonucleoprotein complexes.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
Cancer (pan-cancer) Altered expression may affect ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation COSMIC, TCGA
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (potential) Defects in RNase MRP can impair ciliary function OMIM, literature

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Testis 12.5 Medium
Thyroid 8.2 Low
Adrenal gland 6.1 Low
Lung 5.4 Low
Breast 4.8 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
HEK293 10.3 Moderate expression
HeLa 8.7 Moderate expression
K562 6.2 Low expression
HepG2 5.1 Low expression
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
c.1A>G missense <0.01% Unknown
c.100C>T missense <0.01% Unknown
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

No confirmed loss-of-function variants reported in ClinVar.

Gain of Function (GOF)

No confirmed gain-of-function variants reported.

Dominant Negative (DN)

No evidence for dominant-negative effects.

Gene Ontology (GO)

• ribonuclease P activity • ribonuclease MRP activity
• nucleus • nucleolus
• tRNA processing • rRNA processing

Pathways

• tRNA processing
• rRNA processing
• Ribosome biogenesis

Protein Summary

RPP25L is a 25 kDa protein that localizes to the nucleus and nucleolus. It is a structural and functional component of RNase P and RNase MRP, contributing to the cleavage of precursor tRNAs and the maturation of rRNA. The protein interacts with other subunits such as RPP30 and POP1.

Related Products

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