DNAJC14: A Key Co-chaperone in Protein Homeostasis and Viral Replication

Comprehensive genomic and functional analysis of DNAJC14, a DnaJ/Hsp40 family member involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress and viral pathogenesis.

Gene Information Card

Symbol DNAJC14
Full Name DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C14
Gene Type Protein coding
Chromosomal Location 12q13.2
NCBI Gene ID 85406 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/85406
Ensembl ID ENSG00000135446
UniProt ID Q6Y2X3
OMIM ID 614563
HGNC ID 24510
Aliases DRIP78, LPG16, ERdj5, JPD1

Description

DNAJC14 encodes a member of the DnaJ/Hsp40 family of co-chaperones, characterized by a conserved J-domain that interacts with Hsp70 chaperones. The protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and functions in protein folding, quality control, and the unfolded protein response (UPR). It also plays a role in modulating viral replication, particularly for flaviviruses such as dengue and Zika virus, by interacting with viral nonstructural proteins. DNAJC14 is implicated in ER stress-related diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
Cancer (multiple types) Altered expression of DNAJC14 may disrupt ER stress response and protein homeostasis, promoting tumorigenesis. COSMIC; TCGA
Neurodegenerative diseases Dysregulation of ER chaperone activity contributes to protein aggregation and neuronal cell death. UniProt; literature review
Viral infections (dengue, Zika) DNAJC14 interacts with viral NS2B-NS3 protease, facilitating viral replication. NCBI Gene; PubMed

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Liver 12.5 Medium
Brain 8.3 Low
Heart 6.7 Low
Kidney 15.2 Medium
Testis 20.1 High
Pancreas 9.8 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
HEK293 18.4 Embryonic kidney cells; high expression
HeLa 14.2 Cervical cancer cells; moderate expression
HepG2 22.1 Hepatocellular carcinoma; high expression
SH-SY5Y 7.5 Neuroblastoma; low expression
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
c.487C>T (p.Arg163Trp) Missense 0.02% (gnomAD) Unknown; predicted damaging by SIFT
c.1024G>A (p.Gly342Ser) Missense 0.01% (gnomAD) Unknown; predicted benign
c.1315_1316insA (p.Thr439AsnfsTer5) Frameshift Rare Loss of function; truncation of C-terminal domain
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

Frameshift and nonsense mutations that truncate the J-domain or C-terminal region impair co-chaperone activity and ER stress response.

Gain of Function (GOF)

Not reported for DNAJC14.

Dominant Negative (DN)

Not reported for DNAJC14.

Pathways

Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) - REACTOME R-HSA-381119
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway - KEGG hsa04141
Protein Processing in Endoplasmic Reticulum - KEGG hsa04141

Protein Summary

DNAJC14 is a 504-amino acid protein with an N-terminal J-domain, a central glycine/phenylalanine-rich region, and a C-terminal domain that anchors it to the ER membrane. It acts as a co-chaperone for BiP (Hsp70) to facilitate protein folding and degradation of misfolded proteins. The protein also contains a thioredoxin-like domain, suggesting oxidoreductase activity. DNAJC14 is essential for ER homeostasis and is hijacked by flaviviruses to support their replication cycle.

Related Products

Product name Cat.No. Species Gene ID
DNAJC14 Knockout HEK293 Cell Line EDJ-KQ10352 Human 85406 Details Get a Quote
DNAJC14 Knockout HCT 116 Cell Line EDJ-KQ36419 Human 85406 Details Get a Quote
DNAJC14 Knockout A-549 Cell Line EDJ-KQ37665 Human 85406 Details Get a Quote
DNAJC14 Knockout HeLa Cell Line EDJ-KQ37667 Human 85406 Details Get a Quote
Displaying Records 1 To 4 Of 4 Records
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