DNAJC14: A Key Co-chaperone in Protein Homeostasis and Viral Replication
Comprehensive genomic and functional analysis of DNAJC14, a DnaJ/Hsp40 family member involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress and viral pathogenesis.
Gene Information Card
| Symbol | DNAJC14 |
|---|---|
| Full Name | DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C14 |
| Gene Type | Protein coding |
| Chromosomal Location | 12q13.2 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 85406 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/85406 |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000135446 |
| UniProt ID | Q6Y2X3 |
| OMIM ID | 614563 |
| HGNC ID | 24510 |
| Aliases | DRIP78, LPG16, ERdj5, JPD1 |
Description
DNAJC14 encodes a member of the DnaJ/Hsp40 family of co-chaperones, characterized by a conserved J-domain that interacts with Hsp70 chaperones. The protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and functions in protein folding, quality control, and the unfolded protein response (UPR). It also plays a role in modulating viral replication, particularly for flaviviruses such as dengue and Zika virus, by interacting with viral nonstructural proteins. DNAJC14 is implicated in ER stress-related diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
Disease Associations
| Disease category | Pathophysiological mechanism | Genomic evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer (multiple types) | Altered expression of DNAJC14 may disrupt ER stress response and protein homeostasis, promoting tumorigenesis. | COSMIC; TCGA |
| Neurodegenerative diseases | Dysregulation of ER chaperone activity contributes to protein aggregation and neuronal cell death. | UniProt; literature review |
| Viral infections (dengue, Zika) | DNAJC14 interacts with viral NS2B-NS3 protease, facilitating viral replication. | NCBI Gene; PubMed |
Expression Profile
Tissue Expression
| Tissue | nTPM | level |
|---|---|---|
| Liver | 12.5 | Medium |
| Brain | 8.3 | Low |
| Heart | 6.7 | Low |
| Kidney | 15.2 | Medium |
| Testis | 20.1 | High |
| Pancreas | 9.8 | Low |
Cell Line Expression
| Cell Line | nTPM | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | 18.4 | Embryonic kidney cells; high expression |
| HeLa | 14.2 | Cervical cancer cells; moderate expression |
| HepG2 | 22.1 | Hepatocellular carcinoma; high expression |
| SH-SY5Y | 7.5 | Neuroblastoma; low expression |
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)
Mutations & Variants
Hotspot Mutations
| Variant | Type | Frequency | Functional Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| c.487C>T (p.Arg163Trp) | Missense | 0.02% (gnomAD) | Unknown; predicted damaging by SIFT |
| c.1024G>A (p.Gly342Ser) | Missense | 0.01% (gnomAD) | Unknown; predicted benign |
| c.1315_1316insA (p.Thr439AsnfsTer5) | Frameshift | Rare | Loss of function; truncation of C-terminal domain |
Mutation functional classification
Loss of Function (LOF)
Frameshift and nonsense mutations that truncate the J-domain or C-terminal region impair co-chaperone activity and ER stress response.
Gain of Function (GOF)
Not reported for DNAJC14.
Dominant Negative (DN)
Not reported for DNAJC14.
View complete mutation data:
Gene Ontology (GO)
| • protein folding (GO:0006457) | • response to endoplasmic reticulum stress (GO:0034976) |
| • unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082) | • endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783) |
| • acrosomal vesicle (GO:0001669) | • Hsp70 protein binding (GO:0030544) |
Pathways
• Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) - REACTOME R-HSA-381119
• Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway - KEGG hsa04141
• Protein Processing in Endoplasmic Reticulum - KEGG hsa04141
Protein Summary
DNAJC14 is a 504-amino acid protein with an N-terminal J-domain, a central glycine/phenylalanine-rich region, and a C-terminal domain that anchors it to the ER membrane. It acts as a co-chaperone for BiP (Hsp70) to facilitate protein folding and degradation of misfolded proteins. The protein also contains a thioredoxin-like domain, suggesting oxidoreductase activity. DNAJC14 is essential for ER homeostasis and is hijacked by flaviviruses to support their replication cycle.
Related Services
Related Products
| Product name | Cat.No. | Species | Gene ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNAJC14 Knockout HEK293 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ10352 | Human | 85406 | Details Get a Quote |
| DNAJC14 Knockout HCT 116 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ36419 | Human | 85406 | Details Get a Quote |
| DNAJC14 Knockout A-549 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ37665 | Human | 85406 | Details Get a Quote |
| DNAJC14 Knockout HeLa Cell Line | EDJ-KQ37667 | Human | 85406 | Details Get a Quote |
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