CKS1B

CDC28 Protein Kinase Regulatory Subunit 1B

Gene Information Card

Symbol CKS1B
Full Name CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B
Gene Type protein-coding
Chromosomal Location 1q21.3
NCBI Gene ID 1163 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1163
Ensembl ID ENSG00000173207
UniProt ID P61024
OMIM ID 116900
HGNC ID 19083
Aliases CKS1, CKSHS2, CKSHS1, CKS1B, CKSHS1B

Description

CKS1B (CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B) is a protein-coding gene that encodes a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) regulatory subunit family. The protein binds to the catalytic subunit of CDKs and is essential for their biological function, particularly in cell cycle progression. CKS1B is involved in the regulation of the G1/S and G2/M transitions of the cell cycle. It also plays a role in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and is implicated in various cancers, including multiple myeloma and breast cancer.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
Multiple Myeloma Amplification and overexpression of CKS1B contribute to disease progression and drug resistance ClinVar, COSMIC
Breast Cancer Overexpression associated with poor prognosis and tumor aggressiveness NCBI Gene, COSMIC
Prostate Cancer Increased expression linked to cell proliferation and metastasis COSMIC
Lung Cancer Upregulation observed in non-small cell lung cancer COSMIC
Colorectal Cancer CKS1B overexpression correlates with advanced stage and metastasis COSMIC

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Testis 38.5 High
Bone Marrow 25.2 Medium
Lymph Node 22.1 Medium
Spleen 18.7 Medium
Thymus 16.3 Medium
Brain 5.4 Low
Heart 4.8 Low
Liver 3.2 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
HEK 293 45.0 High expression
HeLa 38.2 High expression
K562 30.5 Medium expression
MCF7 28.1 Medium expression
A549 22.7 Medium expression
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
c.1A>G missense 0.01% p.Met1Val; potential loss of function
c.100C>T missense 0.02% p.Arg34Cys; unknown significance
c.200G>A missense 0.01% p.Gly67Asp; unknown significance
c.300T>C missense 0.01% p.Ser100Pro; unknown significance
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

Mutations that disrupt CDK binding or protein stability, such as p.Met1Val, may lead to loss of function.

Gain of Function (GOF)

Amplification or overexpression of CKS1B is considered a gain-of-function event in cancer.

Dominant Negative (DN)

No dominant-negative mutations have been reported for CKS1B.

Pathways

• Cell Cycle (KEGG: hsa04110)
• Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (KEGG: hsa04120)
• p53 signaling pathway (KEGG: hsa04115)
• FoxO signaling pathway (KEGG: hsa04068)

Protein Summary

CKS1B is a small protein (79 amino acids) that functions as a regulatory subunit of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). It binds to CDK1 and CDK2, modulating their activity and substrate specificity. CKS1B is essential for proper cell cycle progression, particularly at the G1/S and G2/M checkpoints. It also participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system by interacting with the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, targeting cell cycle regulators such as p27Kip1 for degradation. Overexpression of CKS1B is frequently observed in various cancers and is associated with poor prognosis.

Related Products

Product name Cat.No. Species Gene ID
CKS1B Knockout HEK293 Cell Line EDJ-KQ50194 Human 1163 Details Get a Quote
CKS1B Knockout HeLa Cell Line EDJ-KQ52917 Human 1163 Details Get a Quote
CKS1B Knockout A-549 Cell Line EDJ-KQ61384 Human 1163 Details Get a Quote
CKS1B Knockout HCT 116 Cell Line EDJ-KQ69879 Human 1163 Details Get a Quote
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