CKS1B
CDC28 Protein Kinase Regulatory Subunit 1B
Gene Information Card
| Symbol | CKS1B |
|---|---|
| Full Name | CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B |
| Gene Type | protein-coding |
| Chromosomal Location | 1q21.3 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 1163 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1163 |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000173207 |
| UniProt ID | P61024 |
| OMIM ID | 116900 |
| HGNC ID | 19083 |
| Aliases | CKS1, CKSHS2, CKSHS1, CKS1B, CKSHS1B |
Description
CKS1B (CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B) is a protein-coding gene that encodes a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) regulatory subunit family. The protein binds to the catalytic subunit of CDKs and is essential for their biological function, particularly in cell cycle progression. CKS1B is involved in the regulation of the G1/S and G2/M transitions of the cell cycle. It also plays a role in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and is implicated in various cancers, including multiple myeloma and breast cancer.
Disease Associations
| Disease category | Pathophysiological mechanism | Genomic evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple Myeloma | Amplification and overexpression of CKS1B contribute to disease progression and drug resistance | ClinVar, COSMIC |
| Breast Cancer | Overexpression associated with poor prognosis and tumor aggressiveness | NCBI Gene, COSMIC |
| Prostate Cancer | Increased expression linked to cell proliferation and metastasis | COSMIC |
| Lung Cancer | Upregulation observed in non-small cell lung cancer | COSMIC |
| Colorectal Cancer | CKS1B overexpression correlates with advanced stage and metastasis | COSMIC |
Expression Profile
Tissue Expression
| Tissue | nTPM | level |
|---|---|---|
| Testis | 38.5 | High |
| Bone Marrow | 25.2 | Medium |
| Lymph Node | 22.1 | Medium |
| Spleen | 18.7 | Medium |
| Thymus | 16.3 | Medium |
| Brain | 5.4 | Low |
| Heart | 4.8 | Low |
| Liver | 3.2 | Low |
Cell Line Expression
| Cell Line | nTPM | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| HEK 293 | 45.0 | High expression |
| HeLa | 38.2 | High expression |
| K562 | 30.5 | Medium expression |
| MCF7 | 28.1 | Medium expression |
| A549 | 22.7 | Medium expression |
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)
Mutations & Variants
Hotspot Mutations
| Variant | Type | Frequency | Functional Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| c.1A>G | missense | 0.01% | p.Met1Val; potential loss of function |
| c.100C>T | missense | 0.02% | p.Arg34Cys; unknown significance |
| c.200G>A | missense | 0.01% | p.Gly67Asp; unknown significance |
| c.300T>C | missense | 0.01% | p.Ser100Pro; unknown significance |
Mutation functional classification
Loss of Function (LOF)
Mutations that disrupt CDK binding or protein stability, such as p.Met1Val, may lead to loss of function.
Gain of Function (GOF)
Amplification or overexpression of CKS1B is considered a gain-of-function event in cancer.
Dominant Negative (DN)
No dominant-negative mutations have been reported for CKS1B.
View complete mutation data:
Gene Ontology (GO)
Pathways
• Cell Cycle (KEGG: hsa04110)
• Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (KEGG: hsa04120)
• p53 signaling pathway (KEGG: hsa04115)
• FoxO signaling pathway (KEGG: hsa04068)
Protein Summary
CKS1B is a small protein (79 amino acids) that functions as a regulatory subunit of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). It binds to CDK1 and CDK2, modulating their activity and substrate specificity. CKS1B is essential for proper cell cycle progression, particularly at the G1/S and G2/M checkpoints. It also participates in the ubiquitin-proteasome system by interacting with the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, targeting cell cycle regulators such as p27Kip1 for degradation. Overexpression of CKS1B is frequently observed in various cancers and is associated with poor prognosis.
Related Services
Related Products
| Product name | Cat.No. | Species | Gene ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CKS1B Knockout HEK293 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ50194 | Human | 1163 | Details Get a Quote |
| CKS1B Knockout HeLa Cell Line | EDJ-KQ52917 | Human | 1163 | Details Get a Quote |
| CKS1B Knockout A-549 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ61384 | Human | 1163 | Details Get a Quote |
| CKS1B Knockout HCT 116 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ69879 | Human | 1163 | Details Get a Quote |