CCDC8: Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 8

A key gene in 3M syndrome and growth regulation

Gene Information Card

Symbol CCDC8
Full Name Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 8
Gene Type Protein coding
Chromosomal Location 19q13.32
NCBI Gene ID 83987 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/83987
Ensembl ID ENSG00000169504
UniProt ID Q9H0W5
OMIM ID 614145
HGNC ID 28367
Aliases HSPC043, FLJ12673

Description

CCDC8 (Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 8) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome 19q13.32. It encodes a protein of unknown function that contains a coiled-coil domain. Mutations in CCDC8 are associated with 3M syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, distinctive facial features, and skeletal abnormalities. The gene is expressed in various tissues and is thought to play a role in cell growth and development.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
3M syndrome Loss-of-function mutations in CCDC8 disrupt normal growth signaling pathways, leading to growth retardation. OMIM #614205; multiple reports in ClinVar and literature

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Testis 8.2 Medium
Thyroid 6.5 Medium
Adrenal gland 5.1 Low
Brain 4.3 Low
Heart 3.8 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
HEK 293 7.1 Embryonic kidney cells
HeLa 5.6 Cervical cancer cells
K562 4.2 Leukemia cells
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
c.84_85insA Insertion Rare Frameshift, loss of function
c.316C>T Missense Rare p.Arg106Trp, likely pathogenic
c.434G>A Missense Rare p.Arg145Gln, uncertain significance
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

Most CCDC8 mutations in 3M syndrome are loss-of-function, leading to reduced or absent protein activity.

Gain of Function (GOF)

No gain-of-function mutations reported.

Dominant Negative (DN)

No dominant-negative mutations reported.

Protein Summary

The CCDC8 protein (UniProt Q9H0W5) is 537 amino acids long and contains a coiled-coil domain. Its exact function is unknown, but it is predicted to be involved in protein-protein interactions and may play a role in growth regulation. The protein is localized to the nucleus and cytoplasm.

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