BAG1

BCL2 Associated Athanogene 1

Gene Information Card

Symbol BAG1
Full Name BCL2 Associated Athanogene 1
Gene Type Protein coding
Chromosomal Location 9p13.3
NCBI Gene ID 573 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/573
Ensembl ID ENSG00000107262
UniProt ID Q99933
OMIM ID 601497
HGNC ID 937
Aliases RAP46, HAP, BAG-1

Description

BAG1 (BCL2 Associated Athanogene 1) encodes a multifunctional protein that acts as a co-chaperone regulating Hsp70/Hsc70 activity. It modulates apoptosis, cell proliferation, and stress responses by interacting with BCL2, RAF1, and steroid hormone receptors. BAG1 is implicated in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and aging.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
Breast cancer BAG1 overexpression inhibits apoptosis via BCL2 interaction, promoting tumor survival PMID: 10646858
Prostate cancer BAG1 enhances androgen receptor signaling and therapy resistance PMID: 15604209
Lung cancer BAG1 upregulation correlates with poor prognosis and chemoresistance PMID: 19137073
Alzheimer disease BAG1 modulates tau aggregation and clearance via Hsp70 PMID: 23376921

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Brain 12.5 Medium
Heart 8.3 Low
Liver 15.2 Medium
Lung 10.1 Medium
Breast 9.8 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
MCF7 14.5 Breast cancer cell line
A549 11.2 Lung cancer cell line
HEK293 9.0 Embryonic kidney
HeLa 13.1 Cervical cancer cell line
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
c.647C>T (p.Pro216Leu) Missense <0.1% Altered Hsp70 binding
c.1042G>A (p.Glu348Lys) Missense <0.1% Unknown functional impact
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

Not well characterized; rare missense variants may impair co-chaperone activity.

Gain of Function (GOF)

Overexpression in cancers leads to enhanced anti-apoptotic signaling.

Dominant Negative (DN)

No confirmed dominant-negative mutations reported.

Gene Ontology (GO)

• apoptotic process (GO:0006915) • Hsp70 protein binding (GO:0030544)
• unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082) • nucleus (GO:0005634)
• cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

Pathways

• Apoptosis modulation by BCL2 family
• Chaperone-mediated autophagy
• Estrogen receptor signaling
• RAF/MAPK cascade

Protein Summary

BAG1 is a 345-amino acid protein (UniProt Q99933) containing a conserved BAG domain that binds the ATPase domain of Hsp70/Hsc70. It functions as a nucleotide exchange factor for Hsp70, regulating protein folding, degradation, and stress survival. Isoforms (BAG1S, BAG1M, BAG1L) differ in N-terminal length and subcellular localization.

Related Products

Product name Cat.No. Species Gene ID
BAG1 Knockout HEK293 Cell Line EDJ-KQ4121 Human 573 Details Get a Quote
BAG1 Knockout HCT 116 Cell Line EDJ-KQ25188 Human 573 Details Get a Quote
BAG1 Knockout A-549 Cell Line EDJ-KQ26521 Human 573 Details Get a Quote
BAG1 Knockout HeLa Cell Line EDJ-KQ26523 Human 573 Details Get a Quote
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