NMD3

Ribosome Export Adaptor

Gene Information Card

Symbol NMD3
Full Name NMD3 ribosome export adaptor
Gene Type Protein coding
Chromosomal Location 3q26.1
NCBI Gene ID 51068 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/51068
Ensembl ID ENSG00000114739
UniProt ID Q96D46
OMIM ID 617677
HGNC ID 17987
Aliases FLJ10597, CGI-07

Description

NMD3 encodes a protein that functions as an adaptor for the export of the 60S ribosomal subunit from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. It binds to the 60S subunit and facilitates its interaction with the nuclear export machinery, playing a critical role in ribosome biogenesis.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
Cancer (general) Overexpression may promote ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation COSMIC; multiple cancer types show NMD3 amplification/mutation
Developmental disorders Potential disruption of ribosome export leading to impaired cell growth ClinVar; rare variants reported

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Testis 15.2 Medium
Lymph node 10.5 Medium
Brain 8.1 Low
Liver 6.3 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
HEK293 12.4 High expression
HeLa 9.8 Moderate expression
K562 7.5 Low expression
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
c.1015C>T (p.Arg339Trp) Missense <0.01% Unknown functional effect
c.1420G>A (p.Glu474Lys) Missense <0.01% Unknown functional effect
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

Not well characterized; predicted to impair ribosome export if truncating

Gain of Function (GOF)

Not reported

Dominant Negative (DN)

Not reported

Gene Ontology (GO)

• ribosome export from nucleus • nuclear export signal receptor activity
• cytoplasmic translation • ribosome biogenesis

Pathways

• Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes
• Nuclear export of 60S ribosomal subunit

Protein Summary

The NMD3 protein is a 503-amino acid adaptor that binds the 60S ribosomal subunit and mediates its nuclear export via the CRM1 pathway. It contains a nuclear export signal and is essential for proper ribosome assembly and cellular growth.

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