EVC2 Gene

EVC2 Ciliary Complex Subunit 2

Gene Information Card

Symbol EVC2
Full Name EVC2 ciliary complex subunit 2
Gene Type Protein coding
Chromosomal Location 4p16.2
NCBI Gene ID 132884 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/132884
Ensembl ID ENSG00000173040
UniProt ID Q86UK5
OMIM ID 607261
HGNC ID 19747
Aliases LBN, WAD, WAD2

Description

The EVC2 gene encodes a component of the EvC ciliary complex, which is essential for primary cilia function and Hedgehog signaling. Mutations in EVC2 are associated with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
Ellis-van Creveld syndrome Loss-of-function mutations disrupt ciliary Hedgehog signaling, leading to skeletal and cardiac defects. OMIM #225500
Weyers acrofacial dysostosis Heterozygous mutations cause dominant-negative effects on ciliary function. OMIM #193530

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Bone marrow 0.8 Low
Heart 1.2 Low
Kidney 0.5 Low
Lung 0.6 Low
Testis 0.4 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
HepG2 0.3 Low expression
K562 0.2 Low expression
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
c.2053C>T (p.Arg685*) Nonsense Rare Loss of function
c.271delC (p.Leu91Trpfs*5) Frameshift Rare Loss of function
c.1234G>A (p.Gly412Arg) Missense Rare Likely loss of function
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

Nonsense and frameshift mutations leading to truncated or absent protein.

Gain of Function (GOF)

Not reported.

Dominant Negative (DN)

Heterozygous missense mutations in Weyers acrofacial dysostosis may exert dominant-negative effects.

Gene Ontology (GO)

• GO:0005515 • GO:0005929
• GO:0007224 • GO:0036064

Pathways

Hedgehog signaling pathway (Reactome: R-HSA-5358351)

Protein Summary

EVC2 is a transmembrane protein localized to the primary cilium. It forms a complex with EVC to mediate Hedgehog signal transduction, crucial for embryonic development, particularly limb and skeletal patterning.

Related Products

Product name Cat.No. Species Gene ID
EVC2 Knockout HEK293 Cell Line EDJ-KQ894 Human 132884 Details Get a Quote
EVC2 Knockout A-549 Cell Line EDJ-KQ19736 Human 132884 Details Get a Quote
EVC2 Knockout HeLa Cell Line EDJ-KQ58321 Human 132884 Details Get a Quote
EVC2 Knockout HCT 116 Cell Line EDJ-KQ75211 Human 132884 Details Get a Quote
Displaying Records 1 To 4 Of 4 Records
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