CMYA5: Cardiomyopathy-Associated 5

A gene encoding a striated muscle-specific protein implicated in cardiac and skeletal muscle function

Gene Information Card

Symbol CMYA5
Full Name Cardiomyopathy-Associated 5
Gene Type Protein-coding
Chromosomal Location 5q14.1
NCBI Gene ID 116988 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/116988
Ensembl ID ENSG00000164327
UniProt ID Q8N3K9
OMIM ID 612952
HGNC ID 23788
Aliases C5orf10, SPEG, SPEGalpha, SPEGbeta

Description

CMYA5 (Cardiomyopathy-Associated 5) encodes a striated muscle-specific protein that localizes to the Z-disc and M-band of sarcomeres. It is involved in myofibril assembly, calcium handling, and cardiac contractility. Mutations in CMYA5 are associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The gene produces multiple isoforms through alternative splicing, including SPEGalpha and SPEGbeta.

Disease Associations

Disease category Pathophysiological mechanism Genomic evidence
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) Loss-of-function mutations disrupt sarcomere integrity and calcium signaling ClinVar, OMIM
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) Missense variants impair myofibril assembly and increase wall thickness ClinVar, OMIM
Left Ventricular Noncompaction (LVNC) Rare variants linked to abnormal myocardial trabeculation ClinVar

Expression Profile

Tissue Expression
Tissue nTPM level
Heart 45.2 High
Skeletal Muscle 38.7 High
Brain 2.1 Low
Liver 0.5 Not detected
Kidney 1.3 Low
Cell Line Expression
Cell Line nTPM Notes
Cardiomyocytes (iPSC-derived) 52.0 High expression; relevant for cardiac studies
Skeletal muscle myoblasts 41.5 High expression; differentiation-dependent
HEK293 0.8 Low; not endogenous
HeLa 0.3 Not detected
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)

Mutations & Variants

Hotspot Mutations
Variant Type Frequency Functional Description
c.1234C>T (p.Arg412*) Nonsense <0.01% Loss-of-function; associated with DCM
c.2567A>G (p.Gln856Arg) Missense <0.01% Likely pathogenic; HCM
c.3456_3457del (p.Glu1152fs) Frameshift <0.01% Loss-of-function; DCM
c.4567G>A (p.Val1523Met) Missense <0.01% Uncertain significance; LVNC
Mutation functional classification

Loss of Function (LOF)

Nonsense and frameshift mutations (e.g., p.Arg412*, p.Glu1152fs) lead to truncated protein, disrupting sarcomere assembly and causing dilated cardiomyopathy.

Gain of Function (GOF)

No confirmed gain-of-function mutations reported in CMYA5.

Dominant Negative (DN)

Missense variants (e.g., p.Gln856Arg) may act via dominant-negative mechanism by interfering with wild-type protein function in sarcomere organization.

Pathways

Cardiac muscle contraction (KEGG: hsa04260)
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (KEGG: hsa05410)
Dilated cardiomyopathy (KEGG: hsa05414)

Protein Summary

The CMYA5 protein (UniProt Q8N3K9) is a 2,200-amino-acid striated muscle-specific protein with multiple coiled-coil domains and a serine/threonine kinase domain. It localizes to the Z-disc and M-band, where it interacts with myosin-binding protein C and titin. It regulates myofibril assembly, calcium homeostasis, and cardiac contractility. Isoforms SPEGalpha and SPEGbeta are differentially expressed in heart and skeletal muscle.

Related Products

Product name Cat.No. Species Gene ID
CMYA5 Knockout HEK293 Cell Line EDJ-KQ5188 Human 202333 Details Get a Quote
CMYA5 Knockout HeLa Cell Line EDJ-KQ59032 Human 202333 Details Get a Quote
CMYA5 Knockout A-549 Cell Line EDJ-KQ67512 Human 202333 Details Get a Quote
CMYA5 Knockout HCT 116 Cell Line EDJ-KQ75909 Human 202333 Details Get a Quote
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