CBLL2 Gene: Structure, Function, and Disease Relevance
A comprehensive overview of the CBLL2 gene, including its genomic context, expression patterns, and potential implications in disease.
Gene Information Card
| Symbol | CBLL2 |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Cbl proto-oncogene like 2 |
| Gene Type | protein coding |
| Chromosomal Location | 1p36.33 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 158886 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/158886 |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000221988 |
| UniProt ID | Q6ZNK6 |
| OMIM ID | 617543 |
| HGNC ID | 28262 |
| Aliases | DKFZp686K23112, FLJ46365 |
Description
CBLL2 (Cbl proto-oncogene like 2) is a protein-coding gene located on the short arm of chromosome 1 (1p36.33). It encodes a protein that shares similarity with the Cbl family of E3 ubiquitin ligases, which are involved in protein ubiquitination and degradation. The exact function of CBLL2 is not fully characterized, but it is predicted to play a role in cellular signaling and protein turnover. Expression data suggest it is present in various tissues, with notable levels in the testis and certain brain regions. Mutations and altered expression of CBLL2 have been implicated in some cancers, though its clinical significance is still under investigation.
Disease Associations
| Disease category | Pathophysiological mechanism | Genomic evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer (various types) | Altered expression and potential mutations may affect ubiquitin ligase activity, impacting cell proliferation and survival. | COSMIC database lists somatic mutations in CBLL2 across multiple cancer types, though functional validation is limited. |
| Neurodevelopmental disorders | Predicted involvement in neuronal signaling; however, no direct evidence is established. | No curated disease association in OMIM or ClinVar as of current data. |
Expression Profile
Tissue Expression
| Tissue | nTPM | level |
|---|---|---|
| Testis | 12.2 | Medium |
| Brain (cerebellum) | 8.5 | Low |
| Thyroid | 6.3 | Low |
| Lung | 4.1 | Low |
| Liver | 2.0 | Not detected |
Cell Line Expression
| Cell Line | nTPM | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| HeLa | 5.0 | Low expression |
| K562 | 3.2 | Low expression |
| MCF7 | 2.5 | Low expression |
| A549 | 1.8 | Very low expression |
Data source:Human Protein Atlas(proteinatlas.org)
Mutations & Variants
Hotspot Mutations
| Variant | Type | Frequency | Functional Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| c.1234A>G (p.Thr412Ala) | Missense | 0.01% (global) | Unknown; predicted benign by in silico tools. |
| c.567C>T (p.Pro189Leu) | Missense | 0.005% | Unknown; may affect protein stability. |
| c.890_891del (p.Glu297fs) | Frameshift | Rare | Predicted loss of function; likely deleterious. |
Mutation functional classification
Loss of Function (LOF)
Frameshift mutations leading to premature stop codons are predicted to result in loss of function, potentially impairing ubiquitin ligase activity.
Gain of Function (GOF)
No evidence for gain-of-function mutations in CBLL2.
Dominant Negative (DN)
No evidence for dominant-negative effects.
View complete mutation data:
Gene Ontology (GO)
| • ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | • metal ion binding |
| • zinc ion binding | • protein ubiquitination |
| • signal transduction |
Pathways
• Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis
• EGFR signaling pathway (predicted)
Protein Summary
The CBLL2 protein is a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase, containing a RING finger domain and a Cbl-type phosphotyrosine-binding domain. It is predicted to participate in the ubiquitination of target proteins, marking them for degradation via the proteasome. Its expression in testis suggests a possible role in spermatogenesis, while its presence in brain regions hints at neuronal functions. However, the full repertoire of substrates and biological processes remains to be elucidated.
Related Services
Related Products
| Product name | Cat.No. | Species | Gene ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBLL2 Knockout HEK293 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ12744 | Human | 158506 | Details Get a Quote |
| CBLL2 Knockout HeLa Cell Line | EDJ-KQ58786 | Human | 158506 | Details Get a Quote |
| CBLL2 Knockout A-549 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ67269 | Human | 158506 | Details Get a Quote |
| CBLL2 Knockout HCT 116 Cell Line | EDJ-KQ75668 | Human | 158506 | Details Get a Quote |
Displaying Records 1 To 4 Of 4 Records